DIY Compost Tea Bucket

by Homestead Lady on May 20, 2013

Homestead Gentleman speaks (yes, I let him have his say every now and then!):

Have you ever thought what your garden would order at the local snooty organic restaurant?  Maybe some fresh rain water to drink for starters, then some sunshine as an appetizer?  Most definitely the main course would have to be Chicken Poop Soup…

Here is our compost tea bucket design that you can easily make in a matter of a few minutes with the right tools and parts from your local home improvement store.

Here is how it is made:

Materials:Parts

One good bucket

Rubber gasket sheet (3” by 5”)

½” PVC parts:

Elbow

Adapter (glue to male thread)

Adapter (glue to female thread)

Ball valve

1 ft schedule 40 pipe

Straw

Bunch of chickensHole Saw Drill Bit

Tools:

Drill with 7/8” hole saw bit.  Be sure to size it to fit over the male threaded adapter

Ratcheting PVC cutter

Razor knife or scissors

Pliers or adjustable wrenches

Bucket Hole Location

 

 

 

Drill a 7/8” hole near the bottom of the bucket on the side 1” up from the bottom of the inside.

 

Making Gaskets

 

Use the same bit to cut holes in the rubber gasket sheet one inch apart.  Use a razor knife or scissors to cut out two gaskets with the holes centered.

 

 

 

 

Gaskets in Place

Place the two gaskets over the threads of the threaded adapter and place the threads through the hole just cut from the inside of the bucket.

Adapter Through Bucket Hole

 

 

 

 

Female Adapter Tightened

 

 

Screw the two adapters together sandwiching the gaskets inside the bucket wall.

 

 

Layout of Parts

 

Cut a couple of 2” sections of pipe and a 3” section.  Insert a 2” pipe section into the outer adapter, then the ball valve, then another 2” pipe section, then an elbow and lastly the 3” pipe section pointing downward.  I chose not to glue the joints because there is not enough pressure to make it come apart.  I can then dismantle it at the end of the season and store the parts inside the bucket.

 

Completed

Here is what the valve setup looks like.

Place some water in the bucket with the ball valve closed and check the effectiveness of the gasket seal.  If it leaks, use a couple pairs pliers to tighten the adapters.  When it passes without leaking, empty the water and place enough medium sized stones to cover bottom, about 6 inches of straw on top of that and about 6 inches of chicken poop (or a chunk of whatever you shoveled out of your coop) on top of the whole thing.  Place the setup on a table or wall outside near a water source in a sunny location.  Add water up to the top and cover.  Wait a couple of hours or a day.  Place a watering can below the spigot and open the ball valve.  You can refill the same bucket with new water until it runs “clear” and you know all the good poop is gone.  Empty the bucket contents into your compost pile and do it all again.  Only a gardener can appreciate the smell of the product that will leave your plants wanting to give you a tip for the best meal they have ever feasted upon.

Bon Appetite Garden!

Ah, my man knows how to please!  For more information on actually brewing your compost tea you can Google the topic or go here to begin with.   There are a lot of different methods and recipes but the bottom line is that you don’t want to brew disease and death to your plants so adequate turnover is really important – brew it and use it!

This post was shared at Wildcrafting Wednesday, Clever Chicks Blog Hop, Simple and Joyful, Simple Living Wednesday

 

 

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Book Review Crops in Pots by Bob Purnell

by Homestead Lady on May 20, 2013

crops again

An old friend of mine, Julie Behling-Hovdal (the owner of Essential Survival - I have cool friends), and I were catching up before she interviewed me for her Survival Mom Network radio show  (very chic, this modern world is) and she mentioned that she and her husband were beginning their adventures in gardening on a smaller scale as befits their smaller abode.  I’ve been watching her posts on Facebook about her survival-mom-radio-logo-300x141gardening delights as she begins this journey (perhaps I should have warned her of the addictive nature of plants) and it got me to thinking about those who, because of space, are limited to growing the bulk of their harvests in containers.  I wondered if there were any goods books out there for them and, while my search was by no means exhaustive (I had five minutes to myself in the gardening section of my library while my children poured over their own finds) I found a book that really interested me on container gardening.  Here it is:

Crops In Pots, by Bob Purnell and it’s a Reader’s Digest publication.  Any book like this, if I’m going to enjoy it, has to cater to my shallow need for good graphics – well, this one does. book cover It’s lovely!  Right off, one of the things I liked about this book is that he concentrates on giving you lots of ideas on how to grow both your ornamentals and your edibles in the same pots, in the same spaces.  He starts out with basic growing information so if you’re new to growing things, no worries – it’s all very clear information.  Even if you’re not a novice grower, cultivating in containers is a whole different way to garden and you need to make sure you’re savvy with your watering practices and fertilizing methods – pots are very unforgiving on both counts!  Don’t misunderstand, container gardening isn’t difficult, it’s just different from in ground growing.

The bulk of the book is given over to pot combination ideas – various planting ideas with a “recipe” for how to create it and it’s cultural requirements – how much water, sun, food it will need and that sort of thing.  There’s a photo to go along with each and let passionfruitme tell you, some of his combinations are so cool!  There’s one with a yellow cherry tomato, a yellow and an orange Black Eyed Susan and curly leafed Parsley all tumbling over each other in a hanging basket – just neat-o!  He pairs Lettuce and Tulips, Lobelia and leaf Lettuces, Borage and Strawberries!  One of my favorites was a scented Geranium with white lined leaves at the base of a dwarf Lemon tree.  Oh, oh, and another one that was just an ornamental gourd growing up a decorative tripod in a clay pot but something about it was captivating.  I think that’s Purnell’s main point, edibles are just as decorative as a typical ornamental and we shouldn’t be afraid to pair them up!  In particular, we shouldn’t let space keep us from growing our own food and doing it with style, no less.

Purnell includes recipes and plant bios to help you choose what you might want to plunk in a pot.  If container gardening is your thing or if you just want to expand your horizons (my deck is pretty boring – I’m just sayin’) , this one is certainly worth a trip to the library!  Here’s Bumble Lush Garden’s review of this same book for another favorable opinion…

this post can be viewed at Cupcake-n-Bake, Encourage one another Wednesday, Clever Chicks Blog Hop

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The Homemade Pantry Giveaway!

by Homestead Lady on May 14, 2013

A fellow blogger, Five Little Homesteaders, is having an awesome give-away around the great book The Homemade Pantry: 101 Foods you can stop buying and start making.  She even mentions our review of the book in the post which is great because I really think this book has value for anyone trying to create a healthier kitchen.  Plus, the book is fun to read!

Hop on over to her site and check out the give-away; while you’re there, I’d suggest signing up to follow either Colleen’s blog or her Facebook page – she has great information for the family homesteader!

Look for a post coming soon on this awesome chicken feeder we made for our larger coop…well, I say “we” but I really mean DH.  And since DH needs to write up the instructions for y’all, well…

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How to Prepare for Baby Goats

by Homestead Lady on May 8, 2013

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Our Matriarch, Maizie, with her doelings.

Really, I should have entitled this “How to totally lose track of time and forget to get your birthing kit together and look a the calendar and consequently NOT prepare for baby goats”.  I dunno, somehow not as catchy.

So, I recently had my own baby kid born (child, not goat) and, honestly, I just finished finding random parts of my own birthing kit around the house – I think they’re all put away now, anyway.  I’ve been so exhausted and distracted by baby and school for the other children that I nearly forgot it was May and, oh yes, that we would be entering kidding season.  Learn from my mistakes and please, do as I say and not as I do…well, did this year, anyway.  I’m not usually such a ninny!DSCN0273

First things first, if you want a mammal to lactate, you need to make sure it has a baby; this is important to know and learn to do if you want a dairy animal.  A dairy goat is pregnant about five months so, after breeding, MARK the breed date on your calendar.  Important note:  you will be switching calendars at the new year, most likely, so make sure you transfer your projected due date onto your new calendar.  (Yeah, I forgot to do that this year.)  Make sure you spoil that mama goat with all kinds of wonderful things like rose hips and kelp while she’s pregnant – well, spoil her all the time, really!  As you near her due date, be sure to provide a clean, dry space with lots of nice straw.  (Yeah, so I let us run out of new straw and if it weren’t for my mom putting down the last of it recently, my poor goats would have been kidding in the dirt!)  At least a month before hand, assemble your birthing kit – the best place to go for all this information (if you have goats) is www.fiascofarm.com.  Seriously, go there right now and finish reading this later; Molly’s site is unparalleled when it comes to awesome, wholesome goat information.  (Like I said, I couldn’t find my goat birthing kit so I’m blessed nothing went wrong this year!  My iodine was in my kit so I ended up using Thieves and OnGaurd on the cord stumps.  Whatever.)

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Little Foot with baby Charlie just minutes after birth and a nice, warm towel rub-down from me.

The goats will most likely be able to handle the birth on their own but it’s good to be close and comforting to your does if they respond well to having you near.  My youngest doe, Little Foot, labored quickly and well; as this was her first, that wasn’t too unexpected.  She threw a handsome buckling who practically needed to be disbudded from day one – he’s a big bugger!  Plan to disbud your bucklings within three to four days and your doeling within four to eight days – just feel around for good nubs of horn starting.  Don’t wait too long or it will be harder on the goat; we had a foster goat that came to us two months old and had just had hers done – what a mess!  Don’t wimp out, either, and not do it at all; I don’t mess around with this topic – if you love your backyard goats, you will disbud them.  Here’s Molly’s opinion, which I second.  You’ll need a disbudding iron and a disbudding box to put the baby goat into to secure her and keep her safe.  We bought ours used online from a fellow goat owner and they work great.  For a few years, a local goat mentor disbudded for me but she finally cut me off and made me learn how to do it myself.  Good for her!   It’s a hard one to learn but these animals are your family and you sacrifice for them all the time; this is just one more skill to acquire to increase your awesome homesteader-ness.

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Moms take the next few days to clean, clean, clean those babies as they try to get away. What is it with kids and baths?!

Since I don’t breed my goats every year (would you want to be pregnant every year?!) and milk through the winters, this was my Maizie’s second kidding at four years of age and she labored beautifully.  I channeled my own midwife, I think, as I lay next to Maize and cheered her on; thank you, Cathy, for the mentoring as you helped me labor!  This goat is pure gold.  Well, she’s black and tan, really but I mean, her goatness is gold.  She’s a royal, opinionated pain in my backside but her milk is divine and she’s strong, healthy and smart.  To prove it, she threw triplet doelings this year – yes, you read that correctly.  Three.  Baby girls.  All healthy and thriving now.

(Cool story for the spiritually minded among us.  The first doeling born to Maizie was the smallest and she simply refused to eat no matter what we tried.  She wouldn’t even take a bottle or lick the cream from her lips; she just wouldn’t eat.  My mom did some praying for her and got the indication that she would be going back to the Lord soon.  My kids, though, refused to buy that; they prayed and prayed that that little goat would pull through and start eating.  So, we kept working with her and she started to perk up and eat a bit here and there.  My mom prayed over her again the next morning and was told that now she’d be fine and dandy.  Mom asked what the difference was and the Lord said it was that prayers of the children.  It’s not every time that He can give us what we ask for but when He can, I’m sure it makes His heart glad.)

DSCN0268Make sure you’re familiar with what position a baby goat should be born in and be prepared to help if needed.  Again, go to www.fiasco.farm for details on how you can manipulate a baby goat in the birth canal.  Molly has a great little picture tutorial with a paper cut out of a baby goat in all it’s possible positions – I love it!  Most of all, relax, pray, breathe; it will most likely be just fine.  Learn how to “bounce” your goat to make sure she’s delivered all the babies she has; one of my first kidding experiences I just wasn’t sure even after I’d bounced and took the doe to the vet to be certain.  Even the vet had to take an x-ray before he was certain so I didn’t feel like quite as big a dope.  Have the name and number of a vet near you who is willing to work with larger animals; call ahead and be certain that goats are something he’s equipped to handle.

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Little Foot cleaning Charlie as he sniffs the world.

After the babies are out (most common is twins, then single birth, then triplets), get them warm and dry as soon as possible.  The best way to do this is to make an initial wipe off with a towel and then place the baby in front of mom so she can lick the baby dry and clean; this is important bonding time for them and you don’t want to interfere too much.  I’ve had to move mom and baby before if there’s inclement weather or mom initially labored in a bad area of the yard (examples: 1) outside in an ice storm and 2) wedged between the barn and the hay feeder – goats!)  Let mom clean and bond, clean and bond; also allow her access to her placenta as she’ll want to eat some of it.  You’ll want to get babies on the teats at some point just to make sure they know where and what they are; keep a close eye on how they’re “getting” it and be prepared to help if needed.  You do not want a starving goat so pay attention and enlist the help of someone to check on them if you know you can’t be around a lot right after the birth.

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Lily finally learned to latch on after about two exhausting days of us force feeding her Maizie’s colostrum and praying heavily.

I let my goatlings nurse unhindered for six weeks at which point I slowly start to take some of the milk for my family and, in the process, begin to wean them.  It will be time to sell off any kids you can’t keep at that point anyway.  And watch out for the males who can become sexually active pretty early; they could even breed their own moms!  Ew.  Otherwise, enjoy your baby goats as long as you can and tell your does they’re awesome and you love them.  Now, since you’ll need another project, go learn to make cheese.  Sigh.

Here's Charlie learning to nurse about two minutes after birth.

Here’s Charlie learning to nurse about two minutes after birth.

 

 

 

 

Success!  Charlie latched on a filled up!

Success! Charlie latched on and filled up!

 

The triplets keep going into the Silkie chicken house where their mom can't get at them.  Here she is looking in and grouching at them.

The triplets keep going into the Silkie chicken house where their mom can’t get at them. Here she is looking in and grouching at them.

 

This is our little miracle doeling, Lily, now thriving and eating.

This is our little miracle doeling, Lily, now thriving and eating.

My Maggie checking on our nesting Silkie who kept taking over the goat barn and scaring away the goats.  She's finally settled in her own digs!

My Maggie checking on our nesting Silkie who kept taking over the goat barn and scaring away the goats. She’s finally settled in her own digs!

This was shared with Wildcrafting Wednesday and Frugally Sustainable’s , Farm Life At It’s Best , Let This Mind Be In You and HomeAcre Hop Blog Hop.

 

 

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Utah Natural Meat Needs Your Help!

by Homestead Lady on May 3, 2013

Our friends at Utah Natural Meat are facing a rezone problem and need your help in convincing the West Jordan, Utah city council that UNM should be rezone “agricultural” so that they can continue farming their land and providing great products to their community!

Follow this link to read their plea.

Follow this link to familiarize yourself with their farm, if they’re new to you.

Follow this link to read about our tour of their family farm.

If you can email the city council members, please do; always remembering to be respectful and polite, of course.  :)   We only have respectful and polite readers so I just put that in for the same reason I tell my children to put on their seat belts.  If you’re in Utah and can attend the city council meeting to show support, please do; we’ve done that many times for friends and neighbors even when the results don’t directly effect us.  Everything comes back around!

As always, act as you see fit but kiss a farmer today anyway!

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Why Cloth Diapers?

by Homestead Lady on May 1, 2013

go green pocket diapersWant to save the planet?  Want to use a sustainable system for diapering?  Want to keep baby’s bum healthy?

All of those are good reasons to consider cloth diapering for your baby and all of them are ones I support, but I’d have to say the bottom line (ha! no pun intended) for me was the money.  I did the math on what I’d spent over the years in disposable diapers for the other four and I could have bought myself a car.  Not cool.  I think disposables have their place, don’t get me wrong; if you’re traveling or your washer breaks or you just can’t handle one more thing and for whatever reason disposable diapers are the difference between you making it to the end of the day or not, then they’re great!  Otherwise, you might want to just take a look at the whole cloth diaper thing.variety-of-cloth-diapers

First of all, these ain’t your momma’s cloth diapers!  You know those things people my age wore when they were babies – the infant version of tighty whities with big pins and plastic cover pants that always leaked?  Have a minute or two?  Go read the history of the diaper for  a few laughs and some perspective on how easy we have it these days.  My father’s mother used to have to wash my dad’s diapers by hand and hang them out to dry rain or shine or snow; they lived in Lake Tahoe and many a time frozen diapers were brought in to defrost.  These days cloth diapers include water proof, designer fabric and synthetic fiber materials that will suck moisture from the air, let alone your baby’s bootie!  Still, with all this coolness comes a cost.  Well, yes, cloth diapering systems are an investment of capital but I’m talking about a higher cost – your gray matter.  Go ahead and Google “cloth diapers”, I dare you.  Do you have any idea how many results you’ll get?  I can’t count that high.  And they all will try to explain modern cloth diapers to you using a language you have never before encountered – pocket diapers, PUL fabric, Snappis, wool soakers and hyena mothers.  And yes, there are cloth diapering systems to choose from; great galaxies of diapers, in nebulas of confusion.

I am not about to try and clarify all these systems for you, FYI; by the time I was done fighting that battle I needed therapy and fresh horses for my men.  I’d been thinking about cloth diapering for awhile but every time I opened the computer to research, I got so confused and overwhelmed that I simply shut the laptop and backed away slowly.  I was fortunate to enjoy the mentorship of two ladies at church who, not only explained what they liked and what they didn’t and how it all worked, but actually let me see and fiddle with some of their cloth diapers so that I had a better grasp of what my options were.  Still, every time I went to look at patterns (yes, I was actually considering sewing my own – puhlez, what was I thinking?!) or to order diapers online, I still got confused.pul-minky-pocket-diaper

Then I found this website.  No muss, no fuss.  For whatever reason, maybe the copious amount of photographs, I finally figured out what I wanted and ordered it.  The prices were great and the service was fast and she carries several brands.  I had a chance to communicate with Laura, the owner, via email and mentioned how I appreciated her site because of how simple it was and she wrote back, “I completely understand! One of the reasons why I wanted to start my own site was because everything was so difficult to sift through, and I hated going to a lot of the bigger ones that were just so busy. Feel free to ask  any questions at all!”  For me, it was easier to go with pocket diapers with snaps that adjust as baby grows all the way up through potty training, theoretically.  Since my baby was over 12 lbs., I had no problem getting these to fit; if she were smaller than 8 lbs. then possibly I would have needed the newborn cloth diapers a friend of mine sent me.  I held those newborn ones up to my 12 pounder and just laughed at how she made them look like doll diapers.diapercover

I can forsee a day when I’ll need bamboo or hemp inserts for extra absorbency and one of my aforementioned mentors recommended a strip of micro-fleece fabric (just from the fabric store and cut up with scissors – I can  handle that) to wick away moisture from baby’s bum.  My newborn gets changed so often that her skin hasn’t been bothered by the moisture but I can see how it might be an issue later; nothing like those plastic disposables that cause rash just by being in the same zip code as my baby’s bottom, of course.

Anyway, I encourage you to gird up your loins and at least take a look at the whole cloth diaper thing; I’ve found them to be easy to use and really pretty easy to clean.  I admit that I’m glad to have a washing machine but after washing my laundry by hand when I lived in Russia I can testify that it IS possible.  Now, if you’ll excuse me, I’m off to stuff my pocket diapers – notice my nonchalant use of my new vocabulary skills?  Smooth as a baby’s bottom…

Featured on Eco Kids Tuesday Blog Hop and Wildcraftyng Wednesday

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Finish Each Day And Be Done With It

by Homestead Lady on April 25, 2013

The sink is full of dishes.

The tomato seedlings are parched.

I’ll never get the nursery shipment planted – where are the raspberries going again?

The baby is colicky no matter what I eat.

I was late for the seed swap meeting I was in charge of.

BUT

I told my kids I loved them with popcorn.

The daffodils are blooming.

We have eggs in the incubator.

I got to laugh with a neighbor today.

A pair of wild Mallards visited our yard.

Life is give and life is take.  Life is good.

Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could. Some blunders and absurdities no doubt crept in; forget them as soon as you can. Tomorrow is a new day; begin it well and serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense. – Ralph Waldo Emerson
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 Featured on Encourage one Another

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medical-preparedness-pregnancy_cover_3D_600xYou had to know there would be a long line of baby posts, right?  It’s the biggest home part of our homestead lives right now.  I once read that a baby in the house is the perfect example of minority rule!

So, I lived and served as a missionary in Russia for a year and a half mmfffm years ago in my twenties and had the privilege to be partnered for a time with a lovely lady name Julie Behling.  Well, she’s now Julie Behling Hovdal and runs the emergency preparedness/essential oil company Essential Survival.  I found her business when I first started learning about essential oils after having lost touch with her; she was very helpful in the early days of my oil education and I’ll always be grateful to her for starting me off on my way.  I was chatting with her on Facebook about some issues I was having with my recent pregnancy and she generously sent me her e-book Medical Preparedness for Pregnancy, Childbirth and Infant Care to see if I might find something that would help.

There were several things that I was able to use immediately for pain relief, especially controlling the edema that was causing me no end of grief the very last month of my pregnancy.  GeraniumThere were also several oils that helped with my general disposition – both emotional and temporal.  I’d never used geranium, for example, and it was a great boon – clary sage, too!  I’ve used the recommendations since to help my newborn as well.  If you’re new to oils or an old pro, I think this book would benefit you.  For one thing, Julie’s books aren’t just about oils but they’re also about being prepared in the event of an emergency or any scenario where conventional medical help isn’t available.  Julie works with a master herbalist, Rebecca Potter, so the book contains herbal options as well.  The book has general information, steps on how to deliver a baby in an emergency, various problems with their herbal and oil treatments.  There are also options for treating with reflexology and acupressure.  There’s valuable nutritional information as well – a subject we can’t neglect!

She has other books on several emergency preparedness topics as well as Young Living oil products and kits.  She also has videos to help with instruction and hosts conference calls for the same purpose.  Feel free to nose around her site and ask questions.  I’m grateful there are people who are willing to share their expertise in areas like this.  We don’t like to have to think about preparing for a time when we wont have medical options available at the tip of our fingers, especially in emergent situations but tis the day for it!

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Book Review The Homemade Pantry

by Homestead Lady on April 6, 2013

homemade pantryThis will be just a quick review since my brain is still in lockdown with a newborn (why does it take so long for me to recover my head after a baby?!) but the library wants this book back and I think it was worthy of a review before I forget!

So, the book is The Homemade Pantry; 101 foods you can stop buying and start making, by Alana Chernila.  Does anyone else like to read cookbooks, or is it just me?

First of all, this was a nice, cozy kitchen read.  The graphics are lovely – artistic, warm, inviting, tasty.  My love for quality graphics in a book, no doubt, comes from my deeply artistic side that responds to the beauty of these wholesome, organic creations.  Ha – I’m really just visually shallow and I like purty stuff.  The writing is quality, too; this is as much a work of prose as it is a cookbook.  The book touches on recipes for dairy products (including home cheese production), breakfasts, condiments, soups, baking, sauces, pasta, breads, drinks, sweets, frozen and canned foods, crackers and other miscellany.  101

The recipes are relatively healthy, too – certainly by most standards.  This would be a great book for people who are transitioning from the standard American diet to a more whole, nutrient dense diet.  For those who have made that transition, it wouldn’t be too hard to make these recipes even healthier.  The one exception would be the grain recipes – if you soak your grains before you consume them then you’re already used to having to do things a little wonky.

All in all, this is a high quality book and certainly worth a looksy if your library carries it or even a purchase if you’re looking to healthify your kitchen a bit and can find it used for a good bargain.  Maybe you’re not as cheap as I am and would like to buy it new even!

 

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Herb Fairies books for kids!

by Homestead Lady on April 3, 2013

HerbFairies3Hey, all!

I’ve got a fussy newborn that needs tending but I wanted to pass this one before I forget!

The Herb Fairies books by Learning Herbs are available again for this week only.  If you’re interested in herbal education for your kids, these are awesome!  Simple, clear, fun and full of great information.

Just go here for all the information you’ll need.

We’ll be back to posting as soon as I can remember my name and what year it is…

 

 

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