Prepare the pressure canner, jars and lids. You'll need 18 half-pint (250 ml) or 9 1-pint (500-ml) jars. Fill the canner with a few inches (8cm) of water, according to the manufacturer's instructions, and put the canner on the stove over low heat with the jars inside to stay hot. This is a hot-pack recipe, so the water needs to be about 180°F (82°C).
Trim the mushroom stems, making sure to cut off any long woody stems. Soak the mushrooms in a large bowl or stockpot of cold water for 10 minutes. Wash the mushrooms in clean water. Slice the mushrooms into pieces of 1/4-inch (6-mm) thickness.
Put the sliced mushrooms in a large stockpot and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat and boil for 5 minutes.
In a separate small stockpot or teakettle, bring 5 cups (1.21 L) of water to a boil and gently boil while you pack the jars with mushrooms.
Remove the stockpot with mushrooms for the heat. Using a slotted spoon, pack the mushrooms into the jars, leaving a generous 1 inch (2.5 cm) of headspace. Add 1/4 teaspoon of non-iodized salt to half-pint (250-ml) jars and 1/2 teaspoon of non-iodized salt to 1-pint (500-ml) jars. For better color, add 1/16 teaspoon of ascorbic acid per half-pint (250-ml) jar and 1/8 teaspoon of ascorbic acid per 1-pint (500-ml) jar. Add any optional flavoring variations, if desired.
Add the boiling water to each jar, leaving 1 inch (2.5 cm) of headspace. Remove the bubbles with a bubble removal tool and recheck the headspace. Add more boiling water to the jars to maintain the correct headspace. Wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth. Put the lids and bands on the jars and load them into the pressure canner.
Process the jars, according to the manufacturer's instructions, at 10 psi (69 kPa) for 45 minutes for half-pint (250-ml) and 1-pint (500-ml) jars, adjusting for altitude if necessary (see page 21 of Pressure Canning for Beginners and Beyond).
After processing, allow the canner to depressurize naturally, then remove the jars and let them cool on the counter for at least 12 hours. Check the seals and store the jars for up to 1 year (see page 28 of Pressure Canning for Beginners and Beyond).